Iji gbochie mmebi nke ụdị ndị mbịarambịa na machibido igbutu osisi n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, mbupụ ngwá ụlọ osisi na United States ga-agbasorịrị iwu na ụkpụrụ dị mkpa nke United States.
Iwu USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Iwu–APHISregulants
APHIS chọrọ ka osisi niile na-abanye na mba ahụ ga-esi na usoro ọgwụgwọ a kapịrị ọnụ iji gbochie ụmụ ahụhụ na-adịghị ahụkebe imebi anụ ọhịa.
APHIS na-akwado ọgwụgwọ abụọ maka osisi na ngwaahịa osisi: ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ site na iji kiln ma ọ bụ microwave energy dryer, ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ kemịkal site na iji pesticides elu, ihe nchekwa ma ọ bụ methyl bromide fumigation, wdg.
Enwere ike ịga na APHIS ịnakwere fọm dabara adaba (“Timber and TimberProducts Import Permit”) wee mụtakwuo maka usoro a metụtara.
Dịka iwu Lacey si kwuo, ọ dị mkpa ka akpọsa ngwaahịa osisi niile na APHIS n'ụdị PPQ505.Nke a na-achọ nrubeisi aha sayensị (genus na ụdị) na isi iyi osisi maka nkwenye site na APHIS, yana akwụkwọ mbubata ndị ọzọ achọrọ.
Mgbakọ maka Azụmahịa Mba Nile n'Anụmanụ anụ ọhịa na ahịhịa ahịhịa (CITES) - ihe achọrọ
Akụrụngwa osisi ejiri na ngwá ụlọ ebupụ na United States bụ nke kpuchiri ụkpụrụ metụtara Mgbakọ maka Azụmahịa Mba Nile n'Ahịhịa anụ ọhịa na ahịhịa (CITES) n'okpuru ụfọdụ (ma ọ bụ ihe niile) n'ime ihe ndị a:
Ikikere izugbe nke USDA nyere (nke bara uru maka afọ abụọ)
Asambodo nke onye nnọchi anya CITES nke obodo a na-egbute ihe eji eme osisi nyere, na-ekwupụta na omume ahụ agaghị emebi ndụ nke ụdị ahụ nakwa na e nwetara ya n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro.
CITES na-anọchi anya Asambodo enyere na United States.
Ọ bịarutere n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri US nke a kwadebere maka ijikwa ụdị ndị edepụtara aha CITES
Ọrụ na ụgwọ kọstọm ndị ọzọ
tarifu izugbe
Site na koodu HTS na obodo si abịa, enwere ike tụọ ọnụego ụtụ isi kwekọrọ na iji Nhazi Tarifu Harmonized (HTS).Ndepụta HTS ewepụtalarị ụdị ngwaahịa niile wee kọwapụta ọnụego ụtụ isi a na-atụ na otu ọ bụla.Ngwongwo n'ozuzu (gụnyere arịa ụlọ) dabara n'isi nke 94, isi okwu akọwapụtara dabere n'ụdị ahụ.
tarifu izugbe
Site na koodu HTS na obodo si abịa, enwere ike tụọ ọnụego ụtụ isi kwekọrọ na iji Nhazi Tarifu Harmonized (HTS).Ndepụta HTS ewepụtalarị ụdị ngwaahịa niile wee kọwapụta ọnụego ụtụ isi a na-atụ na otu ọ bụla.Ngwongwo n'ozuzu (gụnyere arịa ụlọ) dabara n'isi nke 94, isi okwu akọwapụtara dabere n'ụdị ahụ.
ụgwọ kọstọm ndị ọzọ
Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ izugbe na mgbochi mkpofu, enwere ụgwọ abụọ na mbupu niile na-abanye n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na US: Ego Mmezi Harbor (HMF) na ụgwọ njikwa azụmaahịa (MPF)
Usoro mkpochapụ kọstọm maka mbupụ na United States
Enwere ụzọ azụmaahịa dị iche iche maka mbupụ ngwaahịa na United States.Maka ụfọdụ ngwa ahịa, onye na-ebubata ya na-akwụ ụgwọ mbubata kọstọm na ụtụ isi US.N'okwu a, otu ndị na-ahụ maka kọstọm US chọrọ ndị na-ebupụ China ka ha bịanye aka n'akwụkwọ ikike POA tupu ebuga ya.Ọ dị ka ikike onye ọka iwu maka nkwupụta kọstọm nke achọrọ maka nkwupụta kọstọm na obodo m.A na-enwekarị ụzọ abụọ nke mkpochapụ kọstọm:
01 Nwechapụ nkeonwe n'aha onye nnọchi anya US
● Ya bụ, onye America na-ebugara ya na-enye onye ọrụ America na-ebuga ibu, POA, a chọkwara nkwekọ nke onye mbufe nke America.
02Nwepu nke omenala n'aha onye mbupu
● Onye na-ebufe ya na-enye POA n'aka onye na-ebugharị ibu n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke ọpụpụ, onye na-ebufe ibu na-ebufe ya na onye ọrụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-aga.Onye nnọchi anya America ga-enyere onye mbupụ aka itinye nọmba ndebanye aha kọstọm nke onye mbubata na United States, a ga-achọkwa onye mbubata ịzụta Bond.
Mkpachapụ anya
● N'agbanyeghị nke a nakweere ụzọ n'ime ụzọ abụọ a dị n'elu ikpochapụ kọstọm, ID ụtụ isi nke US consignee (TaxID, nke a na-akpọkwa IRSNo.) ga-eji mee ihe maka mkpochapụ kọstọm.IRS Mba.(TheInternalRevenueServiceNo.) bụ nọmba njirimara ụtụ nke ndị US debanyere aha ya na Ọrụ Internal Revenue US debara aha.
● Na United States, ọ gaghị ekwe omume iwepụ kọstọm ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị Bond, a gaghịkwa ekwe omume iwepụ akwụkwọ ikike n'enweghị nọmba ID tax.
Usoro mkpochapụ kọstọm n'okpuru ụdị ahia a
01. Nkwupụta kọstọm
Mgbe onye na-ere ahịa na-anata ọkwa mbata ahụ, ọ bụrụ na a kwadebere akwụkwọ ndị omenala chọrọ n'otu oge ahụ, ha nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ na kọstọm maka mkpochapụ n'ime ụbọchị 5 iji kwadebe ịbịarute n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ rute n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.Mwepu nke kọstọm maka ibu oke osimiri ga-agwakarị gị n'ime awa 48 ka ewepụtara ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị, na ibu ikuku ga-agwa gị n'ime awa 24.Ụgbọ mmiri ụfọdụ na-ebu ibu erubeghị n’ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, ndị kọstọm ekpebiela inyocha ha.Enwere ike ikwupụta ọtụtụ isi ihe dị n'ime ala tupu oge eruo (Pre-Clear) tupu ọbịbịa nke ngwaahịa, mana nsonaazụ ga-egosipụta naanị mgbe mbata nke ngwaahịa (ya bụ, mgbe ARRIVALIT gasịrị).
Enwere ụzọ abụọ iji kwusaa na kọstọm, otu bụ nkwupụta elektrọnik, nke ọzọ bụ na kọstọm kwesịrị inyocha akwụkwọ edere ede.N'ụzọ ọ bụla, anyị ga-akwadebe akwụkwọ achọrọ na ozi data ndị ọzọ.
02. Kwadebe akwụkwọ nkwupụta kọstọm
(1) Bill of Lading (B/L);
(2) akwụkwọ ọnụahịa (Invoice azụmahịa);
(3) Ndepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa (Nkwakọ ngwaahịa);
(4) Ọkwa mbata (ArrivalNotice)
(5) Ọ bụrụ na enwere nkwakọ osisi, a chọrọ asambodo fumigation (Sertificate Fumigation) ma ọ bụ nkwupụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-abụghị osisi (NonWoodPackingStatement).
Aha onye nnabata (onye nnabata) n'ụgwọ ibunye kwesịrị ịdị ka nke onye nnabata egosiri na akwụkwọ atọ ikpeazụ.Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ekwekọghị ekwekọ, onye na-ebufe akwụkwọ na ụgwọ mbufe ga-ederịrị akwụkwọ ozi mbufe (Letter of Transfer) tupu onye nke atọ enwee ike ikpochapụ kọstọm ahụ.Aha, adreesị na akara ekwentị nke S/&C/ ka achọrọ na akwụkwọ ọnụahịa na ndepụta mbukota.Ụfọdụ akwụkwọ S / ụlọ enweghị ozi a, a ga-achọkwa ka ịgbakwunye ya.
Oge nzipu: Dec-30-2022
